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A cloudband stretching across WA's west and south and SA's west is bringing rain and showers and a few storms. A trough is bringing showers to southeast Qld and northeast NSW. High pressure is keeping elsewhere mainly dry.
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Today, 3:45AM UTC
El Niño shaping Australia’s winter-spring 2026 weather outlook – in maps
Australia could be in for an unusually dry and warm winter and spring this year as a developing El Niño causes high pressure systems to dominate Australia’s weather patterns in the coming months. Will El Niño develop in 2026? There are clear signs that an El Niño pattern is becoming established in the tropical Pacific Ocean, with several key oceanic and atmospheric indices tipping over El Niño thresholds in recent weeks. While the Pacific Ocean region is still only in early stages of this ocean-atmosphere coupling, there is strong consensus between long-range computer models that El Niño will strengthen in the coming months and persist through the Southern Hemisphere’s winter and spring. Current forecasts suggest that this El Niño could be a strong event. Image: Forecast sea surface temperature anomaly in October 2026, showing a distinctive El Niño pattern in the Pacific Ocean. Source: Weatherzone. In addition to El Niño, there are also signs that a positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) could develop in winter or spring. While there is a large amount of uncertainty regarding the IOD in the coming months, it will most likely be neutral or positive during winter-spring 2026. How will El Niño affect Australia this year? Every El Niño event is different, and they do not always have the same impact on Australian weather. However, there are some types of weather that become more likely in Australia when El Niño is underway. El Niño promotes: Above average daytime temperatures across most of Australia, particularly in the southern half of the country Below-normal minimum temperature across most of Australia in winter and early spring. Below-average rainfall, especially in the east and north Higher likelihood of drought Increased bushfire risk Delayed monsoon onset in northern Australia Decreased alpine snow depths and a shorter snow season If a positive IOD does develop, this will further enhance the likelihood of abnormally dry and warm weather in Australia during winter and spring. This year’s developing El Niño and possible positive IOD are already beginning to influence the outlooks for winter and spring. Rainfall Long-range forecast models are predicting below average rain for most of Australia during the next six months. This does not mean it won’t rain at all, but most of the country is expected to see less rain than usual when averaged out across the whole month or season. The six maps below show the likelihood of having a wetter than average month, with brown shaded areas expected to be drier than normal and blue shaded areas expected to be wetter than normal. Image: Chance of exceeding median rainfall in June 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Chance of exceeding median rainfall in July 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Chance of exceeding median rainfall in August 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Chance of exceeding median rainfall in September 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Chance of exceeding median rainfall in October 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Chance of exceeding median rainfall in November 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 The Bureau of Meteorology’s winter rainfall outlook also shows an increased likelihood of below-average rain across parts of southern and eastern Austrlia between July and September, although near to above average falls are predicted in some areas of the country's north and west. Image: Chance of exceeding median rainfall between July and September 2026. Source: Bureau of Meteorology. Temperature El Niño promotes warmer-than-average daytime temperatures over the southern half of Australia due to less cloud cover and higher-than-normal mean sea level pressure. This relationship between El Niño and warmer daytime temperatures is strongest during the second half of the year, during spring and summer. In contrast, overnight minimum temperatures can be cooler-than-average over parts of Australia during an El Niño winter. This is due to less cloud cover allowing more radiative cooling at night. Forecast models suggest that daytime temperatures will be variable across Australia during winter, with some areas cooler than average and some areas warmer than average. However, heading into spring, daytime temperatures are expected to trend warmer than average in the southern half of the country and cooler than normal in the country’s north. Maximum temperatures are predicted to be warmer than normal for most of the country by late spring. Some areas of Australia could experience below-average minimum temperatures this winter, although overnight minimums should trend above normal for most of the country in spring. The maps below show the likelihood of having a warmer than average month based on maximum temperatures, with red shaded areas expected to be warmer than normal and blue shaded areas expected to be cooler than normal. Image: Chance of exceeding median maximum temperature in June 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Chance of exceeding median maximum temperature in July 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Chance of exceeding median maximum temperature in August 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Chance of exceeding median maximum temperature in September 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Chance of exceeding median maximum temperature in October 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Chance of exceeding median maximum temperature in November 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 The Bureau of Meteorology’s maximum temperature outlook for winter also shows an increased chance of above average daytime temperatures across most of the country, except for some areas in northern Australia. Image: Chance of exceeding median maximum temperature between July and September 2026. Source: Bureau of Meteorology. Atmospheric pressure One of the main ways El Niño influences weather patterns in Australia is by promoting higher mean sea level pressure and reducing the prominence of low pressure systems and cold fronts. This happens because El Niño weakens trade winds in the tropical Pacific region, resulting in less warm and moisture-laden air flowing towards Australia from the northeast. These weaker trade winds cause less rising air in the Australian region, with descending air becoming more prominent, resulting in higher mean sea level pressure. As a general rule of thumb, high pressure is associated with dry and settled weather, while low pressure is associated with clouds, rain and snow. High pressure near southern Australia can also block cold fronts, reducing the frequency and intensity of cold outbreaks during winter. Abnormally high sea level pressure is likely to influence Australia’s weather in winter and spring this year. This pattern suggests that cold outbreaks may occur less frequently and be less intense than usual in the coming months. This suppression of strong cold fronts may hinder snowfall in the Australian Alps. However, there will still be outbreaks of cold weather and snow. The following maps show the forecast sea level pressure anomalies between June and November 2026. The orange-brown shaded areas are expected to see higher-than-normal mean sea level pressure, while blue shaded areas are expected to have below-average mean sea level pressure. Image: Forecast mean sea level pressure anomaly in June 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Forecast mean sea level pressure anomaly in July 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Forecast mean sea level pressure anomaly in August 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Forecast mean sea level pressure anomaly in September 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Forecast mean sea level pressure anomaly in October 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Image: Forecast mean sea level pressure anomaly in November 2026. Source: Weatherzone / ECMWF SEAS5 Australia’s seasonal outlooks may change as El Niño and other climatic influences continue to evolve over the coming months. You can check out the latest rainfall and maximum and minimum temperature outlooks on the Weatherzone website. These outlooks usually update in the first week of each month.
10 Jun 2026, 1:41AM UTC
Vast cloudband producing showers from Queensland to Tasmania
Showers are soaking large parts of eastern Australia on this unseasonably warm winter Wednesday, as a cloudband stretching from Queensland to well south of Tasmania crosses the continent. In the 24 hours to 9am, handy rainfall totals were recorded in parts of Queensland where you wouldn’t normally expect more than a few drops in June – including 42 mm at Congie, a weather station in far southwest Queensland’s Channel Country near the town of Quilpie, which received 27mm. There were also numerous readings between about 10 mm and 30 mm in southern NSW and northern Victoria. Image: Combined satellite and radar loop for the four hours to 11:30am (AEST) on Wednesday, June 10, 2026. Source: Weatherzone. Unwelcome rain in the snowfields The highest 24-hour totals in the NSW/Vic border region were 33.6mm at Thredbo (NSW) and 41.2 mm at Mt Hotham (Vic). Both of these weather stations are within their respective ski resort boundaries, and unfortunately, the precipitation was rain, not snow, with this week’s unusually mild June conditions. After up to 20 centimetres of snow fell last week, Australia’s mainland ski resorts will now have to pretty much start again with their natural snow base. The photo below shows the Merritts area of Thredbo on Monday afternoon. Image: The Merritts area at Thredbo on Monday, June 8. Source: ski.com.au. The next image shows the same scene on Wednesday morning, with notable snow loss. Expect further erosion of the white areas throughout this week. Image: The Merritts area at Thredbo on the morning of Wednesday, June 10, 2026 after heavy overnight rain. Source: ski.com.au. Mild temperatures across a wide area It’s not just wet out there, but decidedly un-wintry. Here are just three examples of Wednesday’s unseasonably mild temperatures: It was a mild night in Melbourne, where the minimum of 13°C was a full six degrees above the June average. The mercury in Hobart had already climbed to 17.4°C at 11 am this Wednesday, on its way to a forecast top of 18°C. Hobart’s average June maximum is 12.1°C but the four days from Saturday to Tuesday peaked at 15°C, 18.1°C, 17.1°C and 16.9°C respectively. At 7am, it was 4.2°C at Thredbo Top Station, which is Australia’s highest weather station. Given that the average June maximum is 1.8°C, it was an exceptionally warm start to the day. Having said that, winds are gusting to 115 km/h this morning, making for "feels like" temperatures well below -10°C. Why such mild midweek temperatures in southeastern Australia? As mentioned in our story on Tuesday, a slow-moving high pressure centred over the Tasman Sea is shunting cold fronts south of Australia, preventing influxes of cooler air while dragging mild air from the continent’s interior southwards. This pattern will continue for at least the next few days, with a fresh band of rain and showers associated with a relatively weak cold front expected to arrive over the weekend. Image: Forecast precipitable water and mean sea level pressure for 4pm on Saturday, June 13, 2026, according to the ECMWF model.
09 Jun 2026, 11:34PM UTC
Key ocean index hits Australian El Niño threshold
Sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean have just passed Australia’s threshold for El Niño. Meteorologists monitor a range of oceanic and atmospheric indices when tracking the development of El Niño. One of the main indices used to monitor El Niño is the Niño3.4 index, which measures sea surface temperature anomalies in the central tropical Pacific Ocean. El Niño occurs when the Niño3.4 index is positive and above a defined threshold for several months in a row. Image: The Niño3.4 and Niño3 monitoring regions in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Source: Weatherzone. Relative Niño Index Several major meteorological agencies, including Australia's Bureau of Meteorology, have recently adopted a modernised version of the Niño3.4 index – called the relative Niño index – which aims to remove the background warming signal caused by climate change. This new method provides a clearer picture of the status of El Niño and La Niña as the Pacific Ocean gradually becomes warmer. Without the relative index, El Niño events would appear to be happening more frequently, and La Niña would seem less common. El Niño threshold reached There is no internationally agreed threshold for El Niño. The United States Climate Prediction Center uses a relative Niño3.4 threshold of +0.5°C, while Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology uses a higher threshold of +0.8°C. In both cases, these warm anomalies must be sustained for several consecutive months to be classified as a proper El Niño. The relative Niño3.4 index has been rapidly warming over the past few months, increasing by 1.2°C in just the last 10 weeks. The latest weekly relative Niño3.4 value of +0.81°C was the first time the index has exceeded Australia's El Niño threshold of +0.8°C since April 2024, at the tail end of the 2023-24 El Niño event. Image: Weekly relative Niño3.4 index values since 2020, showing the index rising above Australia’s El Niño threshold this week. Source: Weatherzone. The tropical Pacific Ocean will need to remain sufficiently warmer than average for a sustained period to be classified as an El Niño event. This looks likely to happen, thanks to a large slab of abnormally warm water currently lurking beneath the surface of the tropical Pacific, which will reinforce the warm surface water in the months ahead. Computer models suggest that this El Niño signal is likely to strengthen further in the coming months and could persist through winter and spring in the Southern Hemisphere. In addition to the recent ocean warmth, there are also signs that the atmosphere has started responding to the warming in the tropical Pacific Ocean. These early signs of ocean-atmosphere coupling are a clear sign that El Niño is getting underway.