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Anthony Sharwood, 24 Feb 2022, 10:44 PM UTC

Autumn bushfire outlook tells a strong La Nina tale

Autumn bushfire outlook tells a strong La Nina tale

The autumn bushfire outlook has been released by the National Council for Fire and Emergency Services, and as you'd expect given the wet, La Niña-influenced summer in the east, and the scorching WA summer, the outlook is very different on opposite sides of the country.

Let's run through some of the main points in relation to the image below.

Source: AFAC.

Western Australia has had numerous serious bushfires over summer, and the fire potential will continue to be above normal during autumn.

That's because of the extremely hot and dry summer which we've written about here numerous times at Weatherzone, including the recent ongoing hot spell. For example, as of last Sunday:

  • Perth recorded its 31st day at or above 35°C so far this summer. This is the equal highest number of 35°C days on record for a single summer, matching the same feat in 1977/78.
  • There were also 13 days at or above 40°C this season as of Sunday, smashing the previous summer record of seven 40°C days in the summer of 2015/16.

As mentioned, much of the east coast is a totally different story, with below normal bushfire potential for autumn, and there are two reasons for that.

  • The first is the still relatively low fuel loads in many areas that burned in the Black Summer of 2019/20.
  • The second reason, obviously enough, is rain. And while fuel loads are high in some area because of all that rainfall, the vegetation is green and wet in many places, and soil is moist or saturated.

Meanwhile the southeast corner of South Australia can expect above normal bushfire potential as it has been a dry summer there.

While something like 90% of SA had well above average rainfall over most of summer, and especially the first two months, the southeast corner missed out, despite being the soggiest part of the state in terms of yearly averages.

The South Australian rainfall data and indeed all the national rainfall anomalies are well captured in this BoM graphic which shows the two-monthly rainfall deciles for Australia.

Source: BoM.

It's interesting how red (less rain than usual) and blue (more rain than usual) overlaps quite closely the high fire danger (red) and comparatively low fire danger (blue) in the map at the top of this story.

As ever, this information is just a guide. Fires can break out in any part of the country in autumn, especially early in the season.

And while most of Australia shows normal bushfire potential during the autumn outlook period, anyone living and working in these areas needs to be vigilant. Destructive and deadly fires can still occur during normal bushfire seasons anywhere across Australia.

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